We’re entering a new cycle of PC device growth, driven by the end-of-life of Windows 10 and natural enterprise upgrade cycles, brought into alignment by the COVID-era device boom. In Asia Pacific, PC shipments are expected to grow by 4-8% in 2025. The wide range reflects uncertainty linked to the US tariff regime, which could impact device pricing and availability in the region as manufacturers adjust to shifting demand globally.
To AI or Not to AI?
“AI PCs” (or Copilot PCs) are set to become a growing segment, but real AI benefits from these devices are still some way off. Microsoft’s announcement to embed Agentic AI capabilities into the OS marks the first step toward moving AI processing from the cloud to the desktop. However, for most organisations, these capabilities remain 12-24 months away.
This creates a strategic question: should organisations invest now in NPU-enabled devices that may not deliver immediate returns? Given typical refresh cycles of 3-5 years, it’s worth considering whether local AI processing could become relevant during that time. The safer bet is to invest in Copilot or AI PCs now, as the AI market is evolving rapidly; and the chances of NPUs becoming useful sooner rather than later are high.
Is the Desktop Being Left Behind?
PC market growth is concentrated in the laptop segment, drawing most manufacturers and chip providers to focus their innovation there. AI and Copilot PCs have yet to meaningfully enter the desktop space, where manufacturers remain largely focused on gaming.
This creates a gap for enterprises and SMEs. AI capabilities available on laptops may not be mirrored on desktops. Recent conversations with infrastructure and End-User Computing (EUC) managers suggest a shift in Asia Pacific toward laptops or cloud/ virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) devices, including thin clients and desktops. If this trend continues, organisations will need to re-evaluate employee experience and ensure applications are designed to match the capabilities of each device type and user persona.
Fundamental EUC Drivers are Changing
As EUC and infrastructure teams revisit their strategies, several foundational drivers are undergoing significant change:
- Remote work is no longer a default. Once considered the norm for information workers, remote work is now being reconsidered. With some organisations mandating full-time office returns, device strategies must adapt to a more hybrid and unpredictable working model.
- Employee Experience is losing budget priority. During the pandemic, keeping employees productive and engaged was critical. But with rising cost pressures, growing automation through GenAI and Agentic AI, and changing labour dynamics, EX is no longer a top enterprise priority and budgets reflect that shift.
- Cloud-based EUC solutions are now enterprise-ready. Since 2022, cloud adoption in EUC has accelerated. Solutions like Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, AWS WorkSpaces, and VMware Horizon Cloud now offer mature capabilities. Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) is increasingly cloud-managed, enabling more scalable and agile IT operations.
- Zero-trust is moving security closer to the user. EUC security is evolving from perimeter-based models to identity-centric, continuous verification approaches. Investments in EDR, AI-driven threat analytics, MFA, biometric authentication, and proactive threat hunting are now standard, driven by the shift to zero trust.
- Device diversity is increasing. Standardised device fleets are giving way to more diverse options – touchscreen laptops, foldables, and a broader mix of PC brands. Enterprise offerings are expanding beyond traditional tiers to meet varied needs across user personas.
- Metrics are shifting from technical to outcome-based. Traditional KPIs like uptime and cost are giving way to metrics tied to business value – employee productivity, experience, collaboration, cyber resilience, and adaptability. EUC success is now measured in terms of outcomes, not just infrastructure performance.
Build a Modern and Future-Ready EUC Strategy
Organisations must reassess their plans to align with changing business needs, user expectations, and operational realities. Modern EUC strategies must account for a broad set of considerations.
Key factors to consider:
Strategic Business Alignment
- Business Outcomes. EUC strategies must align with core business goals such as boosting productivity, enhancing employee experience, improving customer outcomes, and driving competitive advantage. Consider how device choices enable new work models, such as remote/hybrid setups, gig workforce enablement, and cross-border collaboration.
- Digital Transformation Fit. Ensure EUC refresh cycles are integrated with broader digital transformation efforts – cloud migration, AI adoption, automation, and innovation. Devices should be future-ready, capable of supporting the AI and automation needs of 2026 and beyond. While some workloads may shift to the cloud, others like GenAI-powered video and image creation, may demand stronger local processing across the broader workforce, not just specialist teams.
Technology Considerations
- Device Selection. Move beyond the old “one device per persona” approach. Build a flexible device ecosystem that supports a range of employee types, from frontline workers to power users, while allowing for broader device choices based on real usage patterns. Evaluate form factors like desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and thin/zero clients. With the rise of Desktop-as-a-Service (DaaS), thin clients are becoming more viable, offering cost savings and better security without compromising user experience.
- Flexibility of Choice. High-end features – lightweight design, long battery life, sleek aesthetics – are no longer limited to exec devices. I am currently writing this on a loan device – a Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 Aura Edition – a freakishly light, powerful and slim device with LONG battery life – a device typically targeted towards the top tier of business leaders. But today, many of the features of this device run through the entire Lenovo laptop ecosystem – the “Aura” tag appears in many of the device SKUs and ranges. Hopefully the days of senior management getting the great looking devices and everyone else getting ugly bricks are behind us!
- Operating Systems and Compatibility. Ensure compatibility with current and planned business applications, cloud services, and collaboration tools. Consider ease of management and integration into existing IT ecosystems (such as Windows, macOS, Android, Chrome OS, Linux environments).
- Cloud Integration. Evaluate cloud-readiness and seamless integration capabilities with popular productivity suites (Microsoft 365, Google Workspace), hybrid cloud, and SaaS applications. Leverage VDI, DaaS or application virtualisation solutions to reduce hardware dependency and streamline maintenance.
User Experience
- Employee Productivity and Engagement. Even as EX slips down the priority list – and the budget – EUC leaders must still champion intuitive, user-friendly devices to boost productivity and reduce training and support demands. Seamless collaboration is critical across physical, remote, and hybrid teams. In-office collaboration is back in focus, but its value depends on digitising outcomes: laptops, smartphones, and tablets must enable AI-driven transcription, task assignment, and follow-up tracking from physical or hybrid meetings.
- Personalisation and Mobility. Where practical, offer device personalisation through flexible BYOD or CYOD models. Even in industries or geographies where this isn’t feasible, small touches like device colour or accessories, can improve engagement. UEM tools are essential to enforce security while enabling flexibility.
- Performance and Reliability. Choose devices that deliver the right performance for the task, especially for users handling video, design, or AI workloads. Prioritise long battery life and reliable connectivity, including Wi-Fi 6/7 and 5G where available. While 5G laptops are still rare across many Asia Pacific markets, that’s likely to change as networks expand and manufacturers respond to demand.
- Localised Strategy. Given the distributed nature of many organisations in the region, support and warranty strategies should reflect local realities. Tiered service agreements may provide better value than one-size-fits-all premium coverage that’s difficult to deliver consistently.
Security and Compliance
- Cybersecurity Posture. EUC teams typically work hand-in-hand with their cyber teams in the development of a secure EUC strategy and the deployment of the preferred devices. Cybersecurity teams will likely provide specific guidance and require compliance with local and regional regulations and laws. They will likely require that EUC teams prioritise integrated security capabilities (such as zero-trust architectures, endpoint detection and response – EDR solutions, biometrics, hardware-based security features like TPM). Consider deploying AI-driven endpoint threat detection and response tools for proactive threat mitigation.
- Data Privacy and Regulatory Compliance. Assess devices and management systems to ensure adherence to local regulatory frameworks (such as Australia’s Privacy Act, Singapore’s PDPA, or the Philippines’ Data Privacy Act). Deploy robust policies and platforms for data encryption, remote wiping, and identity and access management (IAM).
Management, Sustainability and Operational Efficiency
- Unified Endpoint Management (UEM). Centralise device management through UEM platforms to streamline provisioning, policy enforcement, patching, updates, and troubleshooting. Boost efficiency further with automation and self-service tools to lower IT overhead and support costs.
- Asset Lifecycle Management (ALM). While many organisations have made progress in optimising ALM – from procurement to retirement – gaps remain, especially in geographies outside core operations. Use device analytics to monitor health, utilisation, and performance, enabling smarter refresh cycles and reduced downtime.
- Sustainable IT and CSR Alignment. Choose vendors with strong sustainability credentials such as energy-efficient devices, ethical manufacturing, and robust recycling programs. Apply circular economy principles to extend device lifespan, reduce e-waste, and lower your carbon footprint. Align EUC strategies with broader CSR and ESG goals, using device refresh cycles as opportunities to advance sustainability targets and reinforce your organisation’s values.
Cost and Investment Planning
- Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). Evaluate TCO holistically, factoring in purchase price, operations, software licensing, security, support, warranties, and end-of-life costs. TCO frameworks are widely available, but if you need help tailoring one to your business, feel free to reach out. Balance CapEx and OpEx across different deployment models – owned vs leased, cloud-managed vs on-premises.
- Budgeting & Financial Modelling. Clearly define ROI and benefit realisation timelines to support internal approvals. Explore vendor financing or consumption-based models to enhance flexibility. These often align with sustainability goals, with many vendors offering equipment recycling and resale programs that reduce overall costs and support circular IT practices.
Vendor and Partner Selection
- Vendor Support & Regional Coverage. Select vendors with strong regional support across Asia Pacific to ensure consistent service delivery across diverse markets. Many organisations rely on distributors and resellers for their extended reach into remote geographies. Others prefer working directly with manufacturers. While this can reduce procurement costs, it may increase servicing complexity and response times. Assess vendors not just on cost, but on local presence, partner network strength, and critically, their supply chain resilience.
- Innovation & Ecosystem Alignment. Partner with vendors whose roadmaps align with future technology priorities – AI, IoT, edge computing – and who continue to invest in advancing EUC capabilities. Long-term innovation alignment is just as important as short-term performance.
Building a modern, future-ready EUC strategy isn’t just about devices – it’s about aligning people, technology, security, sustainability, and business outcomes in a way that’s cost-effective and forward-looking. But we know investment planning can be tricky. At Ecosystm, we’ve helped organisations build ROI models that make a strong case for EUC investments. If you’d like guidance, feel free to reach out – we’re here to help you get it right.
Southeast Asia’s banking sector is poised for significant digital transformation. With projected Net Interest Income reaching USD 148 billion by 2024, the market is ripe for continued growth. While traditional banks still hold a dominant position, digital players are making significant inroads. To thrive in this evolving landscape, financial institutions must adapt to rising customer expectations, stringent regulations, and the imperative for resilience. This will require a seamless collaboration between technology and business teams.
To uncover how banks in Southeast Asia are navigating this complex landscape and what it takes to succeed, Ecosystm engaged in in-depth conversations with senior banking executives and technology leaders as part of our research initiatives. Here are the highlights of the discussions with leaders across the region.
#1 Achieving Hyper-Personalisation Through AI
As banks strive to deliver highly personalised financial services, AI-driven models are becoming increasingly essential. These models analyse customer behaviour to anticipate needs, predict future behaviour, and offer relevant services at the right time. AI-powered tools like chatbots and virtual assistants further enhance real-time customer support.
Hyper-personalisation, while promising, comes with its challenges – particularly around data privacy and security. To deliver deeply tailored services, banks must collect extensive customer information, which raises the question: how can they ensure this sensitive data remains protected?
AI projects require a delicate balance between innovation and regulatory compliance. Regulations often serve as the right set of guardrails within which banks can innovate. However, banks – especially those with cross-border operations – must establish internal guidelines that consider the regulatory landscape of multiple jurisdictions.
#2 Beyond AI: Other Emerging Technologies
AI isn’t the only emerging technology reshaping Southeast Asian banking. Banks are increasingly adopting technologies like Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and blockchain to boost efficiency and engagement. RPA is automating repetitive tasks, such as data entry and compliance checks, freeing up staff for higher-value work. CIMB in Malaysia reports seeing a 35-50% productivity increase thanks to RPA. Blockchain is being explored for secure, transparent transactions, especially cross-border payments. The Asian Development Bank successfully trialled blockchain for faster, safer bond settlements. While AR and VR are still emerging in banking, they offer potential for enhanced customer engagement. Banks are experimenting with immersive experiences like virtual branch visits and interactive financial education tools.
The convergence of these emerging technologies will drive innovation and meet the rising demand for seamless, secure, and personalised banking services in the digital age. This is particularly true for banks that have the foresight to future-proof their tech foundation as part of their ongoing modernisation efforts. Emerging technologies offer exciting opportunities to enhance customer engagement, but they shouldn’t be used merely as marketing gimmicks. The focus must be on delivering tangible benefits that improve customer outcomes.
#3 Greater Banking-Fintech Collaboration
The digital payments landscape in Southeast Asia is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected 10% increase between 2024-2028. Digital wallets and contactless payments are becoming the norm, and platforms like GrabPay, GoPay, and ShopeePay are dominating the market. These platforms not only offer convenience but also enhance financial inclusion by reaching underbanked populations in remote areas.
The rise of digital payments has significantly impacted traditional banks. To remain relevant in this increasingly cashless society, banks are collaborating with fintech companies to integrate digital payment solutions into their services. For instance, Indonesia’s Bank Mandiri collaborated with digital credit services provider Kredivo to provide customers with access to affordable and convenient credit options.
Partnerships between traditional banks and fintechs are essential for staying competitive in the digital age, especially in areas like digital payments, data analytics, and customer experience.
While these collaborations offer opportunities, they also pose challenges. Banks must invest in advanced fraud detection, AI monitoring, and robust authentication to secure digital payments. Once banks adopt a mindset of collaboration with innovators, they can leverage numerous innovations in the cybersecurity space to address these challenges.
#4 Agile Infrastructure for an Agile Business
While the banking industry is considered a pioneer in implementing digital technologies, its approach to cloud has been more cautious. While interest remained high, balancing security and regulatory concerns with cloud agility impacted the pace. Hybrid multi-cloud environments has accelerated banking cloud adoption.
Leveraging public and private clouds optimises IT costs, offering flexibility and scalability for changing business needs. Hybrid cloud allows resource adjustments for peak demand or cost reductions off-peak. Access to cloud-native services accelerates innovation, enabling rapid application development and improved competitiveness. As the industry adopts GenAI, it requires infrastructure capable of handling vast data, massive computing power, advanced security, and rapid scalability – all strengths of hybrid cloud.
Replicating critical applications and data across multiple locations ensures disaster recovery and business continuity. A multi-cloud strategy also helps avoid vendor lock-in, diversifies cloud providers, and reduces exposure to outages.
Hybrid cloud adoption offers benefits but also presents challenges for banks. Managing the environment is complex, needing coordination across platforms and skilled personnel. Ensuring data security and compliance across on-prem and public cloud infrastructure is demanding, requiring robust measures. Network latency and performance issues can arise, making careful design and optimisation crucial. Integrating on-prem systems with public cloud services is time-consuming and needs investment in tools and expertise.
#5 Cyber Measures to Promote Customer & Stakeholder Trust
The banking sector is undergoing rapid AI-driven digital transformation, focusing on areas like digital customer experiences, fraud detection, and risk assessment. However, this shift also increases cybersecurity risks, with the majority of banking technology leaders anticipate inevitable data breaches and outages.
Key challenges include expanding technology use, such as cloud adoption and AI integration, and employee-related vulnerabilities like phishing. Banks in Southeast Asia are investing heavily in modernising infrastructure, software, and cybersecurity.
Banks must update cybersecurity strategies to detect threats early, minimise damage, and prevent lateral movement within networks.
Employee training, clear security policies, and a culture of security consciousness are critical in preventing breaches.
Regulatory compliance remains a significant concern, but banks are encouraged to move beyond compliance checklists and adopt risk-based, intelligence-led strategies. AI will play a key role in automating compliance and enhancing Security Operations Centres (SOCs), allowing for faster threat detection and response. Ultimately, the BFSI sector must prioritise cybersecurity continuously based on risk, rather than solely on regulatory demands.
Breaking Down Barriers: The Role of Collaboration in Banking Transformation
Successful banking transformation hinges on a seamless collaboration between technology and business teams. By aligning strategies, fostering open communication, and encouraging cross-functional cooperation, banks can effectively leverage emerging technologies to drive innovation, enhance customer experience, and improve efficiency.
A prime example of the power of collaboration is the success of AI initiatives in addressing specific business challenges.
This user-centric approach ensures that technology addresses real business needs.
By fostering a culture of collaboration, banks can promote continuous learning, idea sharing, and innovation, ultimately driving successful transformation and long-term growth in the competitive digital landscape.
At the Nutanix .NEXT 2024 event in Barcelona, it became clear that the discourse around cloud computing has evolved significantly. The debate that once polarised organisations over whether on-prem/co-located data centres or public cloud was better has been decisively settled. Both cloud providers and on-prem equipment providers are thriving, as evident from their earnings reports.
Hybrid cloud has emerged as the clear victor, offering the flexibility and control that organisations demand. This shift is particularly relevant for tech buyers in the Asia Pacific region, where diverse market maturities and unique business challenges require a more adaptable approach to IT infrastructure.
The Hybrid Cloud Advantage
Hybrid cloud architecture combines the best of both worlds. It provides the scalability and agility of public cloud services while retaining the control and security of on-prem systems. For Asia Pacific organisations, that often operate across various regulatory environments and face unique data sovereignty issues, this dual capability is invaluable. The ability to seamlessly move workloads between on-prem, private cloud, and public cloud environments enables enterprises to optimise their IT strategies, balancing cost, performance, and compliance.
Market Maturity and Adoption in Asia Pacific
The region shows a wide spectrum of technological maturity among its markets. Countries like Australia, Japan, and Singapore lead with advanced cloud adoption and robust IT infrastructures, while emerging markets such as Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines are still in the nascent stages of cloud integration.
However, regardless of their current maturity levels, organisations in Asia Pacific are recognising the benefits of a hybrid cloud approach. Mature markets are leveraging hybrid cloud to refine their IT strategies, focusing on enhancing business agility and driving innovation.
Ecosystm research shows that 75% of organisations in Australia have a hybrid, multi-cloud strategy. Over 30% of organisations have repatriated workloads from the public cloud, and only 22% employ a “cloud first” strategy when deploying new services.
Meanwhile, emerging markets see hybrid cloud as a pathway to accelerate their digital transformation journeys without the need for extensive upfront investments in on-prem infrastructure. Again, Ecosystm data shows that when it comes to training large AI models and applications, organisations across Southeast Asia use a mix of public, private, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments.
Strategic Flexibility Without Compromise
One of the most compelling messages from the Nutanix .NEXT 2024 event is that hybrid cloud eliminates the need for compromise when deciding where to place workloads – and that is what the data above represents. The location of the workload is no longer a limiting factor. Being “cloud first” locks organisations into a tech provider, whereas agility was once exclusively in favour of public cloud providers. Whether it’s for performance optimisation, cost efficiency, or regulatory compliance, tech leaders can now choose the best environment for every workload without being constrained by location.
For example, an organisation might keep sensitive customer data within a private cloud to comply with local data protection laws while leveraging public cloud resources for less sensitive applications to take advantage of its scalability and cost benefits. I recently spoke to an organisation in the gaming space that had 5 different regulatory bodies to appease – which required data to be stored in 5 different locations! This strategic flexibility ensures that IT investments are fully aligned with business objectives, enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Moving Forward: Actionable Insights for Asia Pacific Tech Leaders
To fully capitalise on the hybrid cloud revolution, APAC tech leaders should:
- Assess Workload Requirements. Evaluate the specific needs of each workload to determine the optimal environment, considering factors like latency, security, and compliance.
- Invest in Integration Tools. Ensure seamless interoperability between on-premises and cloud environments by investing in advanced integration and management tools.
- Focus on Skill Development. Equip IT teams with the necessary skills to manage hybrid cloud infrastructures, emphasising continuous learning and certification.
- Embrace a Multi-Cloud Strategy. Consider a multi-cloud approach within the hybrid model to avoid vendor lock-in and enhance resilience.
Conclusion
The hybrid cloud has definitively won the battle for enterprise IT infrastructure, particularly in the diverse Asia Pacific region. By enabling organisations to place their workloads wherever they make the most sense without compromising on performance, security, or compliance, hybrid cloud empowers tech leaders to drive their digital transformation agendas forward with confidence. Based on everything we know today*, the future of cloud is hybrid. Reform your sourcing practices to put business needs, not cloud service providers or data centres, at the centre of your data decisions.
*In this fast-changing world, it seems naïve to make sweeping statements about the future of technology!
The technology market in Thailand continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, creating both exciting opportunities and significant challenges for tech leaders in the country. Real-world AI applications and cloud expansion define the future of IT strategies in 2024, as organisations push digital transformation forward. Understanding these trends is crucial for navigating today’s market complexities and achieving exponential growth. Here are the opportunities in the Thailand technology landscape and insights on how to address them effectively.
Tech Modernisation: Breaking Free from Vendor Lock-in
Data centre consolidation and infrastructure modernisation remain top priorities for organisations in Thailand. These processes catalyse the ‘de-requisitioning’ removing outdated or unnecessary technology from an organisation’s infrastructure. But vendor lock-ins pose challenges for organisations, mainly stifling organisational flexibility, hindering innovation, and exposing them to business disruption risks.
44% of organisations in Thailand are focused on consolidating data centres and modernising tech stacks to mitigate vendor lock-ins and enhance operational efficiency.
Modernising infrastructure reduces reliance on single vendors and improves scalability and resilience. Despite the widespread adoption of hybrid and multi-cloud environments, effectively managing these systems remains challenging and requires additional strategic investments.
Over-reliance on a single provider can expose organisations to new risks. This is why CIOs in Thailand are taking decisive steps to combat technology vendor lock-in. They are centralising and modernising their data centres and enhancing cross-platform tools to reduce vendor dependency.
This approach is key to their long-term growth and innovation, allowing them to remain at the forefront of the digital transformation landscape, ready to leverage emerging technologies and adapt to expanding business challenges.
The Hybrid Cloud Labyrinth: Managing Complexity for Success
Nearly 60% of Thailand organisations have embraced hybrid and multi-cloud environments, but the challenges of managing the complexity are often underestimated.
Hybrid strategies offer numerous benefits, such as increased flexibility, optimised performance, and enhanced disaster recovery capabilities. However, managing different cloud providers, each with its unique interface and operational management tools can be challenging.
The challenges of managing a hybrid IT environment are indeed multifaceted. Integration requires harmonising various technology services to work together seamlessly, which can be complex due to differing architectures and protocols. Security is another primary concern, as managing security across on-premises and multiple cloud providers necessitates consistent policies and vigilant monitoring to prevent breaches and ensure compliance. Additionally, efficiently utilising resources across hybrid clouds involves sophisticated monitoring and automation tools to optimise performance and cost-effectiveness. These challenges are real and pressing, and they demand attention and action.
Alarmingly, only 1% of organisations in Thailand plan to increase their investments in hybrid cloud management in 2024.
Organisations can ensure seamless integration, consistent security readiness, and efficient resource utilisation across diverse cloud platforms by investing in robust tools and practices for effective hybrid cloud management. This mitigates operational risks and security vulnerabilities and leads to cost savings due to well-managed cloud environments.
It’s crucial for CIOs in Thailand to urgently prioritise investing in new comprehensive management solutions and developing the necessary skills within their IT teams. This involves training staff on the latest hybrid cloud management technologies and best practices and adopting advanced tools that provide visibility and control over multi-cloud operations. Cracking the hybrid/multi-cloud code empowers CIOs to not only navigate these environments, but also unlock the potential of advanced technologies like AI, ultimately driving superior IT services and expanded business growth. The urgency of this task cannot be overstated, and the sooner you act, the better prepared your organisation will be for the future.
The Future of Work: AI Adoption for Enhanced Productivity
AI is a powerful tool for improving employee productivity and transforming internal operations.
However, only 12% of Thailand’s organisations invest in AI to enhance the employee experience.
This represents a missed opportunity for organisations to utilise AI’s potential to streamline processes, automate repetitive tasks, and provide personalised support to employees.
AI can significantly enhance operational efficiency by automating routine tasks, enabling staff to focus on strategic initiatives. For instance, AI-driven analytics platforms can process vast amounts of data in real time, providing actionable insights that help businesses make informed decisions quickly. AI frees employees to focus on higher-level tasks like developing innovative solutions and strategies. This empowers them to take on more strategic roles, fostering personal growth and career advancement.
The early adopters of AI in Thailand are already reaping the benefits, gaining significant competitive edge by enhancing employee productivity and satisfaction.
In Thailand AI adoption is gaining momentum within tech teams – 44% are exploring its potential for various use cases.
However, its capabilities extend far beyond. AI encompasses a wide range of technologies that can generate content, such as text, images, and code, based on input data. These versatile capabilities are not limited to tech teams, but can also be used for content creation, process automation, and product design in various industries. The success of these early adopters should inspire other Thailand organisations to consider AI adoption as a means to stay ahead in the market.
The enthusiasm for AI has yet to extend beyond tech teams, with only 19% of business units considering its adoption.
This difference highlights an opportunity for CIOs in the country to play a crucial role in advocating for broader AI adoption across the organisation. By demonstrating the tangible benefits, such as increased efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced innovation, CIOs can drive more widespread acceptance and use. Encouraging cross-departmental collaboration and training on AI applications can further support its integration across business operations. CIO leadership is crucial for successful AI adoption.
The Importance of a Collaborative Ecosystem
Together, we can navigate the intricacies of advanced technologies and foster innovation in Thailand organisation. These market trends should guide you on how to establish a resilient and adaptable IT infrastructure that facilitate long-term growth and innovation. Emphasising modernisation and the strategic use of AI will enhance operational efficiency and position your organisation to harness emerging technologies effectively, all while being part of a supportive and collaborative community.
Stay tuned for more Ecosystm insights and guidance on navigating the Thailand technology landscape, ensuring your organisation remains at the forefront of digital transformation.
2024 and 2025 are looking good for IT services providers – particularly in Asia Pacific. All types of providers – from IT consultants to managed services VARs and systems integrators – will benefit from a few converging events.
However, amidst increasing demand, service providers are also challenged with cost control measures imposed in organisations – and this is heightened by the challenge of finding and retaining their best people as competition for skills intensifies. Providers that service mid-market clients might find it hard to compete and grow without significant process automation to compensate for the higher employee costs.
Why Organisations are Opting for IT Service
- Organisations are seeking further cost reductions. Managed services providers will see more opportunities to take cost and complexity out of organisation’s IT functions. The focus in 2024 will be less on “managing” services and more on “transforming” them using ML, AI, and automation to reduce cost and improve value.
- Big app upgrades are back on the agenda. SAP is going above and beyond to incentivise their customers and partners to migrate their on-premises and hyperscale hosted instances to true cloud ERP. Initiatives such as Rise with SAP have been further expanded and improved to accelerate the transition. Salesforce customers are also looking to streamline their deployments while also taking advantage of the new AI and data capabilities. But many of these projects will still be complex and time-consuming.
- Cloud deployments are getting more complex. For many organisations, the simple cloud migrations are done. This is the stage of replatforming, retiring, and refactoring applications to take advantage of public and hybrid cloud capabilities. These are not simple lift and shift – or switch to SaaS – engagements.
- AI will drive a greater need for process improvement and transformation. This will happen along with associated change management and training programs. While it is still early days for GenAI, before the end of 2024, many organisations will move beyond experimentation to department or enterprise wide GenAI initiatives.
- Increasing cybersecurity and data governance demands will prolong the security skill shortage. More organisations will turn to managed security services providers and cybersecurity consultants to help them develop their strategy and response to the rising threat levels.
Choosing the Right Cost Model for IT Services
Buyers of IT services must implement strict cost-control measures and consider various approaches to align costs with business and customer outcomes, including different cost models:
Fixed-Price Contracts. These contracts set a firm price for the entire project or specific deliverables. Ideal when project scope is clear, they offer budget certainty upfront but demand detailed specifications, potentially leading to higher initial quotes due to the provider assuming more risk.
Time and Materials (T&M) Contracts with Caps. Payment is based on actual time and materials used, with negotiated caps to prevent budget overruns. Combining flexibility with cost predictability, this model offers some control over total expenses.
Performance-Based Pricing. Fees are tied to service provider performance, incentivising achievement of specific KPIs or milestones. This aligns provider interests with client goals, potentially resulting in cost savings and improved service quality.
Retainer Agreements with Scope Limits. Recurring fees are paid for ongoing services, with defined limits on work scope or hours within a given period. This arrangement ensures resource availability while containing expenses, particularly suitable for ongoing support services.
Other Strategies for Cost Efficiency and Effective Management
Technology leaders should also consider implementing some of the following strategies:
Phased Payments. Structuring payments in phases, tied to the completion of project milestones, helps manage cash flow and provides a financial incentive for the service provider to meet deadlines and deliverables. It also allows for regular financial reviews and adjustments if the project scope changes.
Cost Transparency and Itemisation. Detailed billing that itemises the costs of labour, materials, and other expenses provides transparency to verify charges, track spending against the budget, and identify areas for potential savings.
Volume Discounts and Negotiated Rates. Negotiating volume discounts or preferential rates for long-term or large-scale engagements, makes providers to offer reduced rates for a commitment to a certain volume of work or an extended contract duration.
Utilisation of Shared Services or Cloud Solutions. Opting for shared or cloud-based solutions where feasible, offers economies of scale and reduces the need for expensive, dedicated infrastructure and resources.
Regular Review and Adjustment. Conducting regular reviews of the services and expenses with the provider to ensure alignment with the budget and objectives, prepares organisations to adjust the scope, renegotiate terms, or implement cost-saving measures as needed.
Exit Strategy. Planning an exit strategy that include provisions for contract termination, transition services, protects an organisation in case the partnership needs to be dissolved.
Conclusion
Many businesses swing between insourcing and outsourcing technology capabilities – with the recent trend moving towards insourcing development and outsourcing infrastructure to the public cloud. But 2024 will see demand for all types of IT services across nearly every geography and industry. Tech services providers can bring significant value to your business – but improved management, monitoring, and governance will ensure that this value is delivered at a fair cost.
At the end of last year, I had the privilege of attending a session organised by Red Hat where they shared their Asia Pacific roadmap with the tech analyst community. The company’s approach of providing a hybrid cloud application platform centred around OpenShift has worked well with clients who favour a hybrid cloud approach. Going forward, Red Hat is looking to build and expand their business around three product innovation focus areas. At the core is their platform engineering, flanked by focus areas on AI/ML and the Edge.
The Opportunities
Besides the product innovation focus, Red Hat is also looking into several emerging areas, where they’ve seen initial client success in 2023. While use cases such as operational resilience or edge lifecycle management are long-existing trends, carbon-aware workload scheduling may just have appeared over the horizon. But two others stood out for me with a potentially huge demand in 2024.
GPU-as-a-Service. GPUaaS addresses a massive demand driven by the meteoric rise of Generative AI over the past 12 months. Any innovation that would allow customers a more flexible use of scarce and expensive resources such as GPUs can create an immediate opportunity and Red Hat might have a first mover and established base advantage. Particularly GPUaaS is an opportunity in fast growing markets, where cost and availability are strong inhibitors.
Digital Sovereignty. Digital sovereignty has been a strong driver in some markets – for example in Indonesia, which has led to most cloud hyperscalers opening their data centres onshore over the past years. Yet not the least due to the geography of Indonesia, hybrid cloud remains an important consideration, where digital sovereignty needs to be managed across a diverse infrastructure. Other fast-growing markets have similar challenges and a strong drive for digital sovereignty. Crucially, Red Hat may well have an advantage where onshore hyperscalers are not yet available (for example in Malaysia).
Strategic Focus Areas for Red Hat
Red Hat’s product innovation strategy is robust at its core, particularly in platform engineering, but needs more clarity at the periphery. They have already been addressing Edge use cases as an extension of their core platform, especially in the Automotive sector, establishing a solid foundation in this area. Their focus on AI/ML may be a bit more aspirational, as they are looking to not only AI-enable their core platform but also expand it into a platform to run AI workloads. AI may drive interest in hybrid cloud, but it will be in very specific use cases.
For Red Hat to be successful in the AI space, it must steer away from competing straight out with the cloud-native AI platforms. They must identify the use cases where AI on hybrid cloud has a true advantage. Such use cases will mainly exist in industries with a strong Edge component, potentially also with a still heavy reliance on on-site data centres. Manufacturing is the prime example.
Red Hat’s success in AI/ML use cases is tightly connected to their (continuing) success in Edge use cases, all build on the solid platform engineering foundation.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Juniper Networks for USD 40 per share, totaling an equity value of about USD 14 Billion. This strategic move is aimed to enhance HPE’s portfolio by focusing on higher-growth solutions and reinforcing their high-margin networking business. HPE expects to double their networking business, positioning the combined entity as a leader in networking solutions. With the growing demand for secure, unified technology driven by AI and hybrid cloud trends, HPE aims to offer comprehensive, disruptive solutions that connect, protect, and analyse data from edge to cloud.
This would also be the organisation’s largest deal since becoming an independent company in 2015. The acquisition is expected to be completed by late 2024 or early 2025.
Ecosystm analysts Darian Bird and Richard Wilkins provide their insights on the HPE acquisition and its implications for the tech market.
Converging Networking and Security
One of the big drawcards for HPE is Juniper’s Mist AI. The networking vendors have been racing to catch up – both in capabilities and in marketing. The acquisition though will give HPE a leadership position in network visibility and manageability. With GreenLake and soon Mist AI, HPE will have a solid AIOps story across the entire infrastructure.
HPE has been working steadily towards becoming a player in the converged networking-security space. They integrated Silver Peak well to make a name for themselves in SD-WAN and last year acquiring Axis Security gave them the Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), Secure Web Gateway (SWG), and Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) modules in the Secure Service Edge (SSE) stack. Bringing all of this to the market with Juniper’s networking prowess positions HPE as a formidable player, especially as the Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) market gains momentum.
As the market shifts towards converged SASE, there will only be more interest in the SD-WAN and SSE vendors. In just over one year, Cato Networks and Netskope have raised funds, Check Point acquired Perimeter 81, and Versa Networks has made noises about an IPO. The networking and security players are all figuring out how they can deliver a single-vendor SASE.
Although HPE’s strategic initiatives signal a robust market position, potential challenges arise from the overlap between Aruba and Juniper. However, the distinct focus on the edge and data center, respectively, may help alleviate these concerns. The acquisition also marks HPE’s foray into the telecom space, leveraging its earlier acquisition of Athonet and establishing a significant presence among service providers. This expansion enhances HPE’s overall market influence, posing a challenge to the long-standing dominance of Cisco.
The strategic acquisition of Juniper Networks by HPE can make a transformative leap in AIOps and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). There is a potential for this to establish a new benchmark in IT management.
AI in IT Operations Transformation
The integration of Mist’s AI-driven wireless solutions and HPE’s SDN is a paradigm shift in IT operations management and will help organisations transition from a reactive to a predictive and proactive model. Mist’s predictive analytics, coupled with HPE’s SDN capabilities, empower networks to dynamically adjust to user demands and environmental changes, ensuring optimal performance and user experience. Marvis, Mist’s Virtual Network Assistant (VNA), adds conversational troubleshooting capabilities, enhancing HPE’s network solutions. The integration envisions an IT ecosystem where Juniper’s AI augments HPE’s InfoSight, providing deeper insights into network behaviour, preemptive security measures, and more autonomous IT operations.
Transforming Cloud and Edge Computing
The incorporation of Juniper’s AI into HPE’s cloud and edge computing solutions promises a significant improvement in data processing and management. AI-driven load balancing and resource allocation mechanisms will significantly enhance multi-cloud environment efficiency, ensuring robust and seamless cloud services, particularly vital in IoT applications where real-time data processing is critical. This integration not only optimises cloud operations but also has the potential to align with HPE’s commitment to sustainability, showcasing how AI advancements can contribute to energy conservation.
In summary, HPE’s acquisition of Juniper Networks, and specifically the integration of the Mist AI platform, is a pivotal step towards an AI-driven, efficient, and predictive IT infrastructure. This can redefine the standards in AIOps and SDN, creating a future where IT systems are not only reactive but also intuitively adaptive to the evolving demands of the digital landscape.
Organisations in Asia Pacific are no longer only focused on employing a cloud-first strategy – they want to host the infrastructure and workloads where it makes the most sense; and expect a seamless integration across multiple cloud environments.
While cloud can provide the agile infrastructure that underpins application modernisation, innovative leaders recognise that it is only the first step on the path towards developing AI-powered organisations. The true value of cloud is in the data layer, unifying data around the network, making it securely available wherever it is needed, and infusing AI throughout the organisation.
Cloud provides a dynamic and powerful platform on which organisations can build AI. Pre-trained foundational models, pay-as-you-go graphics superclusters, and automated ML tools for citizen data scientists are now all accessible from the cloud even to start-ups.
Organisations should assess the data and AI capabilities of their cloud providers rather than just considering it an infrastructure replacement. Cloud providers should use native services or integrations to manage the data lifecycle from labelling to model development, and deployment.
In this Ecosystm Byte, sponsored by Oracle, Ecosystm Principal Advisor, Darian Bird presents the top 5 trends for Cloud in 2023 and beyond. Read on to find out more.
Download ‘The Top 5 Cloud Trends for 2023 & Beyond’ as a PDF
All growth must end eventually. But it is a brave person who will predict the end of growth for the public cloud hyperscalers. The hyperscaler cloud revenues have been growing at between 25-60% the past few years (off very different bases – and often including and counting different revenue streams). Even the current softening of economic spend we are seeing across many economies is only causing a slight slowdown.
Looking forward, we expect growth in public cloud infrastructure and platform spend to continue to decline in 2024, but to accelerate in 2025 and 2026 as businesses take advantage of new cloud services and capabilities. However, the sheer size of the market means that we will see slower growth going forward – but we forecast 2026 to see the highest revenue growth of any year since public cloud services were founded.
The factors driving this growth include:
- Acceleration of digital intensity. As countries come out of their economic slowdowns and economic activity increases, so too will digital activity. And greater volumes of digital activity will require an increase in the capacity of cloud environments on which the applications and processes are hosted.
- Increased use of AI services. Businesses and AI service providers will need access to GPUs – and eventually, specialised AI chipsets – which will see cloud bills increase significantly. The extra data storage to drive the algorithms – and the increase in CPU required to deliver customised or personalised experiences that these algorithms will direct will also drive increased cloud usage.
- Further movement of applications from on-premises to cloud. Many organisations – particularly those in the Asia Pacific region – still have the majority of their applications and tech systems sitting in data centre environments. Over the next few years, more of these applications will move to hyperscalers.
- Edge applications moving to the cloud. As the public cloud giants improve their edge computing capabilities – in partnership with hardware providers, telcos, and a broader expansion of their own networks – there will be greater opportunity to move edge applications to public cloud environments.
- Increasing number of ISVs hosting on these platforms. The move from on-premise to cloud will drive some growth in hyperscaler revenues and activities – but the ISVs born in the cloud will also drive significant growth. SaaS and PaaS are typically seeing growth above the rates of IaaS – but are also drivers of the growth of cloud infrastructure services.
- Improving cloud marketplaces. Continuing on the topic of ISV partners, as the cloud hyperscalers make it easier and faster to find, buy, and integrate new services from their cloud marketplace, the adoption of cloud infrastructure services will continue to grow.
- New cloud services. No one has a crystal ball, and few people know what is being developed by Microsoft, AWS, Google, and the other cloud providers. New services will exist in the next few years that aren’t even being considered today. Perhaps Quantum Computing will start to see real business adoption? But these new services will help to drive growth – even if “legacy” cloud service adoption slows down or services are retired.
Hybrid Cloud Will Play an Important Role for Many Businesses
Growth in hyperscalers doesn’t mean that the hybrid cloud will disappear. Many organisations will hit a natural “ceiling” for their public cloud services. Regulations, proximity, cost, volumes of data, and “gravity” will see some applications remain in data centres. However, businesses will want to manage, secure, transform, and modernise these applications at the same rate and use the same tools as their public cloud environments. Therefore, hybrid and private cloud will remain important elements of the overall cloud market. Their success will be the ability to integrate with and support public cloud environments.
The future of cloud is big – but like all infrastructure and platforms, they are not a goal in themselves. It is what cloud is and will further enable businesses and customers which is exciting. As the rates of digitisation and digital intensity increase, the opportunities for the cloud infrastructure and platform providers will blossom. Sometimes they will be the driver of the growth, and other times they will just be supporting actors. But either way, in 2026 – 20 years after the birth of AWS – the growth in cloud services will be bigger than ever.