Home to over 60% of the global population, the Asia Pacific region is at the forefront of digital transformation – and at a turning point. The Asian Development Bank forecasts a USD 1.7T GDP boost by 2030, but only if regulation keeps pace with innovation. In 2025, that alignment is taking shape: regulators across the region are actively crafting policies and platforms to scale innovation safely and steer it toward public good. Their focus spans global AI rules, oversight of critical tech in BFSI, sustainable finance, green fintech, and frameworks for digital assets.
Here’s a look at some of the regulatory influences on the region’s BFSI organisations.
Click here to download “Greener, Smarter, Safer: BFSI’s Regulatory Agenda” as a PDF.
The Ripple Effect of Global AI Regulation on APAC Finance
The EU’s AI Act – alongside efforts by other countries such as Brazil and the UK – signals a global shift toward responsible AI. With mandates for transparency, accountability, and human oversight, the Act sets a new bar that resonates across APAC, especially in high-stakes areas like credit scoring and fraud detection.
For financial institutions in the region, ensuring auditable AI systems and maintaining high data quality will be key to compliance. But the burden of strict rules, heavy fines, and complex risk assessments may slow innovation – particularly for smaller fintechs. Global firms with a footprint in the EU also face the challenge of navigating divergent regulatory regimes, adding complexity and cost.
APAC financial institutions must strike a careful balance: safeguarding consumers while keeping innovation alive within a tightening regulatory landscape.
Stepping Up Oversight: Regulating Tech’s Role
Effective January 1, 2025, the UK has granted the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Bank of England oversight of critical tech firms serving the banking sector. This underscores growing global recognition of the systemic importance of these providers.
This regulatory expansion has likely implications for major players such as AWS, Google, and Microsoft. The goal: strengthen financial stability by mitigating cyber risks and service disruptions.
As APAC regulators watch closely, a key question emerges: will similar oversight frameworks be introduced to protect the region’s increasingly interconnected financial ecosystem?
With heavy reliance on a few core tech providers, APAC must carefully assess systemic risks and the need for regulatory safeguards in shaping its digital finance future.
Catalysing Sustainable Finance Through Regional Collaboration
APAC policymakers are translating climate ambitions into tangible action, exemplified by the collaborative FAST-P initiative between Australia and Singapore, spearheaded by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).
Australia’s USD 50 million commitment to fintech-enabled clean energy and infrastructure projects across Southeast Asia demonstrates a powerful public-private partnership driving decarbonisation through blended finance models.
This regional collaboration highlights a proactive approach to leveraging financial innovation for sustainability, setting a potential benchmark for other APAC nations.
Fostering Green Fintech Innovation Across APAC Markets
The proactive stance on sustainable finance extends to initiatives promoting green fintech startups.
Hong Kong’s upcoming Green Fintech Map and Thailand’s expanded ESG Product Platform are prime examples. By spotlighting sustainability-focused digital tools and enhancing data infrastructure and disclosure standards, these regulators aim to build investor confidence in ESG-driven fintech offerings.
This trend underscores a clear regional strategy: APAC regulators are not merely encouraging green innovation but actively cultivating ecosystems that facilitate its growth and scalability across diverse markets.
Charting the Regulatory Course for Digital Asset Growth in APAC
APAC regulators are gaining momentum in building forward-looking frameworks for the digital asset landscape. Japan’s proposal to classify crypto assets as financial products, Hong Kong’s expanded permissions for virtual asset activities, and South Korea’s gradual reintroduction of corporate crypto trading all point to a proactive regulatory shift.
Australia’s new crypto rules, including measures against debanking, and India’s clarified registration requirements for key players further reflect a region moving from cautious observation to decisive action.
Regulators are actively shaping a secure, scalable digital asset ecosystem – striking a balance between innovation, strong compliance, and consumer protection.
Ecosystm Opinion
APAC regulators are sending a clear message: innovation and oversight go hand in hand. As the region embraces a digital-first future, governments are moving beyond rule-setting to design frameworks that actively shape the balance between innovation, markets, institutions, and society.
This isn’t just about following global norms; it’s a bold step toward defining new standards that reflect APAC’s unique ambitions and the realities of digital finance.

Southeast Asia’s banking sector is poised for significant digital transformation. With projected Net Interest Income reaching USD 148 billion by 2024, the market is ripe for continued growth. While traditional banks still hold a dominant position, digital players are making significant inroads. To thrive in this evolving landscape, financial institutions must adapt to rising customer expectations, stringent regulations, and the imperative for resilience. This will require a seamless collaboration between technology and business teams.
To uncover how banks in Southeast Asia are navigating this complex landscape and what it takes to succeed, Ecosystm engaged in in-depth conversations with senior banking executives and technology leaders as part of our research initiatives. Here are the highlights of the discussions with leaders across the region.
#1 Achieving Hyper-Personalisation Through AI
As banks strive to deliver highly personalised financial services, AI-driven models are becoming increasingly essential. These models analyse customer behaviour to anticipate needs, predict future behaviour, and offer relevant services at the right time. AI-powered tools like chatbots and virtual assistants further enhance real-time customer support.

Hyper-personalisation, while promising, comes with its challenges – particularly around data privacy and security. To deliver deeply tailored services, banks must collect extensive customer information, which raises the question: how can they ensure this sensitive data remains protected?

AI projects require a delicate balance between innovation and regulatory compliance. Regulations often serve as the right set of guardrails within which banks can innovate. However, banks – especially those with cross-border operations – must establish internal guidelines that consider the regulatory landscape of multiple jurisdictions.
#2 Beyond AI: Other Emerging Technologies
AI isn’t the only emerging technology reshaping Southeast Asian banking. Banks are increasingly adopting technologies like Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and blockchain to boost efficiency and engagement. RPA is automating repetitive tasks, such as data entry and compliance checks, freeing up staff for higher-value work. CIMB in Malaysia reports seeing a 35-50% productivity increase thanks to RPA. Blockchain is being explored for secure, transparent transactions, especially cross-border payments. The Asian Development Bank successfully trialled blockchain for faster, safer bond settlements. While AR and VR are still emerging in banking, they offer potential for enhanced customer engagement. Banks are experimenting with immersive experiences like virtual branch visits and interactive financial education tools.
The convergence of these emerging technologies will drive innovation and meet the rising demand for seamless, secure, and personalised banking services in the digital age. This is particularly true for banks that have the foresight to future-proof their tech foundation as part of their ongoing modernisation efforts. Emerging technologies offer exciting opportunities to enhance customer engagement, but they shouldn’t be used merely as marketing gimmicks. The focus must be on delivering tangible benefits that improve customer outcomes.

#3 Greater Banking-Fintech Collaboration
The digital payments landscape in Southeast Asia is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected 10% increase between 2024-2028. Digital wallets and contactless payments are becoming the norm, and platforms like GrabPay, GoPay, and ShopeePay are dominating the market. These platforms not only offer convenience but also enhance financial inclusion by reaching underbanked populations in remote areas.
The rise of digital payments has significantly impacted traditional banks. To remain relevant in this increasingly cashless society, banks are collaborating with fintech companies to integrate digital payment solutions into their services. For instance, Indonesia’s Bank Mandiri collaborated with digital credit services provider Kredivo to provide customers with access to affordable and convenient credit options.
Partnerships between traditional banks and fintechs are essential for staying competitive in the digital age, especially in areas like digital payments, data analytics, and customer experience.

While these collaborations offer opportunities, they also pose challenges. Banks must invest in advanced fraud detection, AI monitoring, and robust authentication to secure digital payments. Once banks adopt a mindset of collaboration with innovators, they can leverage numerous innovations in the cybersecurity space to address these challenges.
#4 Agile Infrastructure for an Agile Business
While the banking industry is considered a pioneer in implementing digital technologies, its approach to cloud has been more cautious. While interest remained high, balancing security and regulatory concerns with cloud agility impacted the pace. Hybrid multi-cloud environments has accelerated banking cloud adoption.

Leveraging public and private clouds optimises IT costs, offering flexibility and scalability for changing business needs. Hybrid cloud allows resource adjustments for peak demand or cost reductions off-peak. Access to cloud-native services accelerates innovation, enabling rapid application development and improved competitiveness. As the industry adopts GenAI, it requires infrastructure capable of handling vast data, massive computing power, advanced security, and rapid scalability – all strengths of hybrid cloud.
Replicating critical applications and data across multiple locations ensures disaster recovery and business continuity. A multi-cloud strategy also helps avoid vendor lock-in, diversifies cloud providers, and reduces exposure to outages.

Hybrid cloud adoption offers benefits but also presents challenges for banks. Managing the environment is complex, needing coordination across platforms and skilled personnel. Ensuring data security and compliance across on-prem and public cloud infrastructure is demanding, requiring robust measures. Network latency and performance issues can arise, making careful design and optimisation crucial. Integrating on-prem systems with public cloud services is time-consuming and needs investment in tools and expertise.
#5 Cyber Measures to Promote Customer & Stakeholder Trust
The banking sector is undergoing rapid AI-driven digital transformation, focusing on areas like digital customer experiences, fraud detection, and risk assessment. However, this shift also increases cybersecurity risks, with the majority of banking technology leaders anticipate inevitable data breaches and outages.

Key challenges include expanding technology use, such as cloud adoption and AI integration, and employee-related vulnerabilities like phishing. Banks in Southeast Asia are investing heavily in modernising infrastructure, software, and cybersecurity.
Banks must update cybersecurity strategies to detect threats early, minimise damage, and prevent lateral movement within networks.

Employee training, clear security policies, and a culture of security consciousness are critical in preventing breaches.
Regulatory compliance remains a significant concern, but banks are encouraged to move beyond compliance checklists and adopt risk-based, intelligence-led strategies. AI will play a key role in automating compliance and enhancing Security Operations Centres (SOCs), allowing for faster threat detection and response. Ultimately, the BFSI sector must prioritise cybersecurity continuously based on risk, rather than solely on regulatory demands.
Breaking Down Barriers: The Role of Collaboration in Banking Transformation
Successful banking transformation hinges on a seamless collaboration between technology and business teams. By aligning strategies, fostering open communication, and encouraging cross-functional cooperation, banks can effectively leverage emerging technologies to drive innovation, enhance customer experience, and improve efficiency.
A prime example of the power of collaboration is the success of AI initiatives in addressing specific business challenges.

This user-centric approach ensures that technology addresses real business needs.
By fostering a culture of collaboration, banks can promote continuous learning, idea sharing, and innovation, ultimately driving successful transformation and long-term growth in the competitive digital landscape.

India’s digital economy is on a meteoric rise, expected to reach USD 1 trillion by 2025. This surge in digital activity is fuelling the rapid expansion of its data centre market, positioning the country as a global player. With a projected market value of USD 4.5 billion by 2025, India’s data centre industry is set to surpass traditional regional hubs like Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
This growth is driven by factors such as the proliferation of smartphones, internet connectivity, and digital services, generating massive amounts of data that need storage and processing. Government initiatives like Digital India and the National e-Governance Plan have promoted digitalisation, while favourable market conditions, including cost-effective infrastructure, skilled talent, and a large domestic market, make India an attractive destination for data centre investments.
As companies continue to invest, India is solidifying its role as a critical hub for Asia’s digital revolution, driving economic development and creating new opportunities for innovation and job creation.
What is Fuelling India’s Data Centre Growth?
India’s data centre industry is experiencing rapid growth in 2024, driven by a combination of strategic advantages and increasing demand. The country’s abundance of land and skilled workforce are key factors contributing to this boom.
- Digitisation push. The digital revolution is fueling the need for more sophisticated data centre infrastructure. The rise of social media, online gaming, and streaming apps has created a surge in demand for faster networks, better data storage options, and increased data centre services.
- Internet and mobile penetration. With 1.1 billion mobile phone subscribers, Indians use an average of 8.3 GB of data per month. As more people come online, businesses need to expand their data infrastructure to handle increased traffic, enhance service delivery, and support a growing digital economy.
- Increasing tech adoption. India’s AI market is projected to reach around USD 17 billion by 2027. As businesses integrate AI, IoT, cloud, and other technologies, data centres will become instrumental in supporting the vast computational and storage requirements.
- Government & regulatory measures. Apart from India being one of the world’s largest data consumption economies, government initiatives have also accelerated the ‘data based’ environment in the country. Additionally, states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu have implemented favourable real estate policies that reduce the costs of setting up data centres.
A Growing Network of Hubs
India’s data centre landscape is rapidly evolving, with major cities and emerging hotspots vying for a piece of the pie.
Mumbai-Navi Mumbai remains the undisputed leader, boasting a combined 39 data centres. Its strategic location with excellent submarine cable connectivity to Europe and Southeast Asia makes it a prime destination for global and domestic players.
Bangalore, India’s IT capital, is not far behind with 29 data centres. The city’s thriving tech ecosystem and skilled talent pool make it an attractive option for businesses looking to set up data centres.
Chennai, located on the east coast, has emerged as a crucial hub with 17 data centres. Its proximity to Southeast Asia and growing digital economy make it a strategic location. The Delhi-NCR region also plays a significant role, with 27 data centres serving the capital and surrounding areas.
Smaller cities like Pune, Jaipur, and Patna are rapidly emerging as data centre hotspots. As businesses seek to serve a growing but distributed user base across India, these cities offer more cost-effective options. Additionally, the rise of edge data centres in these smaller cities is further decentralising the data centre landscape.

A Competitive Market
India ranks 13th globally in the number of operational data centres, with 138 facilities in operation and an additional 45 expected to be completed by the end of 2025. Key initiatives include:
- AWS. AWS is investing USD 12.7 billion to establish four new data centres over the next two years.
- Meta. Meta is set to build a small data centre, potentially focused on cache with a 10-20 MW capacity.
- AdaniConnex. In partnership with EdgeConneX, AdaniConnex aims to develop a 1 GW network of hyperscale data centres over the next decade, all powered by 100% renewable energy.
- Google. Google is set to build an 80-storey data centre by 2025 and is in advanced talks to acquire a 22.5-acre land parcel for its first captive data centre.
- NTT. NTT is investing USD 241 million in a data campus, which will feature three data centres.
Data Centres: Driving Digital India’s Success
The Digital India initiative has transformed government services through improved online infrastructure and increased connectivity. Data centres play a pivotal role in supporting this vision by managing, storing, and processing the vast amounts of data that power essential services like Aadhaar and BharatNet.
Aadhaar, India’s biometric ID system, relies heavily on data centres to store and process biometric information, enabling seamless identification and authentication. BharatNet, the government’s ambitious project to connect rural areas with high-speed internet, also depends on data centres to provide the necessary infrastructure and support.
The impact of data centres on India’s digital transformation is far-reaching. Here are some key areas where data centres have made a significant contribution:
- Enabling Remote Work and Education. Data centres have been instrumental in supporting the surge in remote work and online learning during the pandemic. By providing the necessary infrastructure and connectivity, data centres have ensured business continuity and uninterrupted education.
- Fostering Start-Up Innovation. Data centres provide the essential infrastructure for start-ups to thrive. By offering reliable and scalable computing resources, data centres enable rapid growth and innovation, contributing to the expansion of India’s SaaS market.
- Supporting Government Services. Data centres underpin key government initiatives, including e-governance platforms and digital identity systems. They enhance the accessibility, transparency, and efficiency of government services, bridging the urban-rural divide and improving public service delivery.
Securing India’s Data Centre Future
Data centres are the backbone of India’s digital transformation, fuelling economic growth, government services, innovation, remote work, and technological progress. The Indian government’s ambitious plan to invest over USD 1 billion in hyperscale data centres over the next five years underscores the country’s commitment to building a robust digital infrastructure.
To secure the long-term success of India’s data centre industry, alignment with global standards and strategic investment are crucial. Prioritising reliability, efficiency, and sustainability will attract global providers and position India as a prime destination for digital infrastructure investments. Addressing challenges like legacy upgrades, modernisation, and cybersecurity risks will require collaboration across stakeholders, with government support and technological innovation playing key roles.
A unified effort from central and state governments is vital to enhance competitiveness. By fostering a favourable regulatory environment and offering incentives, the government can accelerate the development of world-class data centres. As India advances digitally, data centres will be instrumental in driving economic growth, improving quality of life, and solidifying India’s status as a global digital leader.

The increasing alignment between IT and business functions, while crucial for organisational success, complicates the management of enterprise systems. Tech leaders must balance rapidly evolving business needs with maintaining system stability and efficiency. This dynamic adds pressure to deliver agility while ensuring long-term ERP health, making management increasingly complex.

As tech providers such as SAP enhance their capabilities and products, they will impact business processes, technology skills, and the tech landscape.
At SAP NOW Southeast Asia in Singapore, SAP presented their future roadmap, with a focus on empowering their customers to transform with agility. Ecosystm Advisors Sash Mukherjee and Tim Sheedy provide insights on SAP’s recent announcements and messaging.

Click here to download SAP NOW Southeast Asia: Highlights
What was your key takeaway from the event?
TIM SHEEDY. SAP is making a strong comeback in Asia Pacific, ramping up their RISE with SAP program after years of incremental progress. The focus is on transitioning customers from complex, highly customised legacy systems to cloud ERP, aligning with the region’s appetite for simplifying core processes, reducing customisations, and leveraging cloud benefits. Many on-prem SAP users have fallen behind on updates due to over-customisation, turning even minor upgrades into major projects – and SAP’s offerings aim to solve for these challenges.
SASH MUKHERJEE. A standout feature of the session was the compelling customer case studies. Unlike many industry events where customer stories can be generic, the stories shared were examples of SAP’s impact. From Mitr Phol’s use of SAP RISE to enhance farm-to-table transparency to CP Group’s ambitious sustainability goals aligned with the SBTi, and Standard Chartered Bank’s focus on empowering data analytics teams, these testimonials offered concrete illustrations of SAP’s value proposition.
How is SAP integrating AI into their offerings?
TIM SHEEDY. SAP, like other tech platforms, is ramping up their AI capabilities – but with a twist.
They are not only highlighting GenAI but also emphasising their predictive AI features. SAP’s approach focuses on embedded AI, integrating it directly into systems and processes to offer low-risk, user-friendly solutions.
Joule, their AI copilot, is enterprise-ready, providing seamless integration with SAP backend systems and meeting strict compliance standards like GDPR and SOC-II. By also integrating with Microsoft 365, Joule extends its reach to daily tools like Outlook, Teams, Word, and Excel.
While SAP AI may lack the flash of other platforms, it is designed for SAP users – managers and board members – who prioritise consistency, reliability, and auditability alongside business value.
What is the value proposition of SAP’s Clean Core?
SASH MUKHERJEE. SAP’s Clean Core marks a strategic shift in ERP management.
Traditionally, businesses heavily customised SAP to meet specific needs, resulting in complex and costly IT landscapes. Clean Core advocates for a standardised system with minimal customisations, offering benefits like increased agility, lower costs, and reduced risk during upgrades. However, necessary customisations can still be achieved using SAP’s BTP.
The move to the Clean Core is often driven by CEO mandates, as legacy SAP solutions have become too complex to fully leverage data. For example, an Australian mining company reduced customisations from 27,000 to 200, and Standard Chartered Bank used Clean Core data to launch a carbon program within four months.
However, the transition can be challenging and will require enhanced developer productivity, expansion of tooling, and clear migration paths.
How is SAP shifting their partner strategy?
As SAP customers face significant transformations, tech partners – cloud hyperscalers, systems integrators, consulting firms and managed services providers – will play a crucial role in executing these changes before SAP ECC loses support in 2027.
TIM SHEEDY. SAP has always relied on partners for implementations, but with fewer large-scale upgrade projects in recent years, many partner teams have shrunk. Recognising this, SAP is working to upskill partners on RISE with SAP. This effort aims to ensure they can effectively manage and optimise the modern Cloud ERP platform, utilise assets, templates, accelerators, and tools for rapid migration, and foster continuous innovation post-migration. The availability of these skills in the market will be essential for SAP customers to ensure successful transitions to the Cloud ERP platform.
SASH MUKHERJEE. SAP’s partner strategy emphasises business transformation over technology migration. This shift requires partners to focus on delivering measurable business outcomes rather than solely selling technology. Given the prevalence of partner-led sales in Southeast Asia, there is a need to empower partners with tools and resources to effectively communicate the value proposition to business decision-makers. While RISE certifications will be beneficial for larger partners, a significant portion of the market comprises SMEs that rely on smaller, local partners – and they will need support mechanisms too.
What strategies should SAP prioritise to maintain market leadership?
TIM SHEEDY. Any major platform change gives customers an opportunity to explore alternatives.
Established players like Oracle, Microsoft, and Salesforce are aggressively pursuing the ERP market. Meanwhile, industry-specific solutions, third-party support providers, and even emerging technologies like those offered by ServiceNow are challenging the traditional ERP landscape.
However, SAP has made significant strides in easing the transition from legacy platforms and is expected to continue innovating around RISE with SAP. By offering incentives and simplifying migration, SAP aims to retain their customer base. While SAP’s focus on renewal and migration could pose challenges for growth, the company’s commitment to execution suggests they will retain most of their customers. GROW with SAP is likely to be a key driver of new business, particularly in mid-sized organisations, especially if SAP can tailor offerings for the cost-sensitive markets in the region.

As AI evolves, the supporting infrastructure has become a crucial consideration for organisations and technology companies alike. AI demands massive processing power and efficient data handling, making high-performance computing clusters and advanced data management systems essential. Scalability, efficiency, security, and reliability are key to ensuring AI systems handle increasing demands and sensitive data responsibly.
Data centres must evolve to meet the increasing demands of AI and growing data requirements.
Equinix recently hosted technology analysts at their offices and data centre facilities in Singapore and Sydney to showcase how they are evolving to maintain their leadership in the colocation and interconnection space.
Equinix is expanding in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia Pacific. In Asia Pacific, they recently opened data centres in Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru, with capacity additions in Mumbai, Sydney, Melbourne, Tokyo, and Seoul. Plans for the next 12 months include expanding in existing cities and entering new ones, such as Chennai and Jakarta.
Ecosystm analysts comment on Equinix’s growth potential and opportunities in Asia Pacific.
Small Details, Big Impact
TIM SHEEDY. The tour of the new Equinix data centre in Sydney revealed the complexity of modern facilities. For instance, the liquid cooling system, essential for new Nvidia chipsets, includes backup cold water tanks for redundancy. Every system and process is designed with built-in redundancy.
As power needs grow, so do operational and capital costs. The diesel generators at the data centre, comparable to a small power plant, are supported by multiple fuel suppliers from several regions in Sydney to ensure reliability during disasters.
Security is critical, with some areas surrounded by concrete walls extending from the ceiling to the floor, even restricting access to Equinix staff.
By focusing on these details, Equinix enables customers to quickly set up and manage their environments through a self-service portal, delivering a cloud-like experience for on-premises solutions.
Equinix’s Commitment to the Environment
ACHIM GRANZEN. Compute-intensive AI applications challenge data centres’ “100% green energy” pledges, prompting providers to seek additional green measures. Equinix addresses this through sustainable design and green energy investments, including liquid cooling and improved traditional cooling. In Singapore, one of Equinix’s top 3 hubs, the company partnered with the government and Sembcorp to procure solar power from panels on public buildings. This improves Equinix’s power mix and supports Singapore’s renewable energy sector.
TIM SHEEDY Building and operating data centres sustainably is challenging. While the basics – real estate, cooling, and communications – remain, adding proximity to clients, affordability, and 100% renewable energy complicates matters. In Australia, reliant on a mixed-energy grid, Equinix has secured 151 MW of renewable energy from Victoria’s Golden Plains Wind Farm, aiming for 100% renewable by 2029.
Equinix leads with AIA-rated data centres that operate in warmer conditions, reducing cooling needs and boosting energy efficiency. Focusing on efficient buildings, sustainable water management, and a circular economy, Equinix aims for climate neutrality by 2030, demonstrating strong environmental responsibility.
Equinix’s Private AI Value Proposition
ACHIM GRANZEN. Most AI efforts, especially GenAI, have occurred in the public cloud, but there’s rising demand for Private AI due to concerns about data availability, privacy, governance, cost, and location. Technology providers in a position to offer alternative AI stacks (usually built on top of a GPU-as-a-service model) to the hyperscalers find themselves in high interest. Equinix, in partnership with providers such as Nvidia, offers Private AI solutions on a global turnkey AI infrastructure. These solutions are ideal for industries with large-scale operations and connectivity challenges, such as Manufacturing, or those slow to adopt public cloud.
SASH MUKHERJEE. Equinix’s Private AI value proposition will appeal to many organisations, especially as discussions on AI cost efficiency and ROI evolve. AI unites IT and business teams, and Equinix understands the need for conversations at multiple levels. Infrastructure leaders focus on data strategy capacity planning; CISOs on networking and security; business lines on application performance, and the C-suite on revenue, risk, and cost considerations. Each has a stake in the AI strategy. For success, Equinix must reshape its go-to-market message to be industry-specific (that’s how AI conversations are shaping) and reskill its salesforce for broader conversations beyond infrastructure.
Equinix’s Growth Potential
ACHIM GRANZEN. In Southeast Asia, Malaysia and Indonesia provide growth opportunities for Equinix. Indonesia holds massive potential as a digital-savvy G20 country. In Malaysia, the company’s data centres can play a vital part in the ongoing Mydigital initiative, having a presence in the country before the hyperscalers. Also, the proximity of the Johor Bahru data centre to Singapore opens additional business opportunities.
TIM SHEEDY. Equinix is evolving beyond being just a data centre real estate provider. By developing their own platforms and services, along with partner-provided solutions, they enable customers to optimise application placement, manage smaller points of presence, enhance cloud interconnectivity, move data closer to hyperscalers for backup and performance, and provide multi-cloud networking. Composable services – such as cloud routers, load balancers, internet access, bare metal, virtual machines, and virtual routing and forwarding – allow seamless integration with partner solutions.
Equinix’s focus over the last 12 months on automating and simplifying the data centre management and interconnection services is certainly paying dividends, and revenue is expected to grow above tech market growth rates.
With over 70% of the world’s population predicted to live in cities by 2050, smart cities that use data, technology, and AI to streamline services are key to ensuring a healthy and safe environment for all who live, work, or visit them.
Fueled by rapid urbanisation, Southeast Asia is experiencing a smart city boom with an estimated 100 million people expected to move from rural areas to cities by 2030.
Despite their diverse populations and varying economic stages, ASEAN member countries are increasingly on the same page: they are all united by the belief that smart cities offer a solution to the complex urban and socio-economic challenges they face.
Read on to discover how Southeast Asian countries are using new tools to manage growth and deliver a better quality of life to hundreds of millions of people.
ASCN: A Network for Smarter Cities
The ASEAN Smart Cities Network (ASCN) is a collaborative platform where cities in the region exchange insights on adopting smart technology, finding solutions, and involving industry and global partners. They work towards the shared objective of fostering sustainable urban development and enhancing livability in their cities.
As of 2024, the ASCN includes 30 members, with new additions from Thailand and Indonesia.
“The ASEAN Smart Cities Network provides the sort of open platform needed to drive the smart city agenda. Different cities are at different levels of developments and “smartness” and ASEAN’s diversity is well suited for such a network that allows for cities to learn from one another.”
Taimur Khilji
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP)
Singapore’s Tech-Driven Future
The Smart Nation Initiative harnesses technology and data to improve citizens’ lives, boost economic competitiveness, and tackle urban challenges.
Smart mobility solutions, including sensor networks, real-time traffic management, and integrated public transportation with smart cards and mobile apps, have reduced congestion and travel times.
Ranked 5th globally and Asia’s smartest city, Singapore is developing a national digital twin to for better urban management. The 3D maps and subsurface model, created by the Singapore Land Authority, will help in managing infrastructure and assets.
The Smart City Initiative promotes sustainability with innovative systems like automated pneumatic waste collection and investments in water management and energy-efficient solutions.
Malaysia’s Holistic Smart City Approach
With aspirations to become a Smart Nation by 2040 (outlined in their Fourth National Physical Plan – NPP4), Malaysia is making strides.
Five pilot cities, including Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru, are testing the waters by integrating advanced technologies to modernise infrastructure.
Pilots embrace sustainability, with projects like Gamuda Cove showcasing smart technologies for intelligent traffic management and centralised security within eco-friendly developments.
Malaysia’s Smart Cities go beyond infrastructure, adopting international standards like the WELL Building Standard to enhance resident health, well-being, and productivity. The Ministry of Housing and Local Government, collaborating with PLANMalaysia and the Department of Standards Malaysia, has established clear indicators for Smart City development.
Indonesia’s Green Smart City Ambitions
Eyeing carbon neutrality by 2060, Indonesia is pushing its Smart City initiatives.
Their National Long-Term Development Plan prioritises economic growth and improved quality of life through digital infrastructure and innovative public services.
The goal is 100 smart cities that integrate green technology and sustainable infrastructure, reflecting their climate commitment.
Leaving behind congested Jakarta, Indonesia is building Nusantara, the world’s first “smart forest city“. Spanning 250,000 hectares, Nusantara will boast high-capacity infrastructure, high-speed internet, and cutting-edge technology to support the archipelago’s activities.
Thailand’s Smart City Boom
Thailand’s national agenda goes big on smart cities.
They aim for 105 smart cities by 2027, with a focus on transportation, environment, and safety.
Key projects include:
- USD 37 billion smart city in Huai Yai with business centres and housing for 350,000.
- A 5G-powered smart city in Ban Chang for enhanced environmental and traffic management.
- USD $40 billion investment to create a smart regional financial centre across Chonburi, Rayong, and Chachoengsao.
Philippines Fights Urban Challenges with Smart Solutions
By 2050, population in cities is expected to soar to nearly 102 million – twice the current figure.
A glimmer of optimism emerges with the rise of smart city solutions championed by local governments (LGUs).
Rapid urbanisation burdens the Philippines with escalating waste. By 2025, daily waste production could reach a staggering 28,000 tonnes. Smart waste management solutions are being implemented to optimise collection and reduce fuel consumption.
Smart city developer Iveda is injecting innovation. Their ambitious USD 5 million project brings AI-powered technology to cities like Cebu, Bacolod, Iloilo, and Davao. The focus: leverage technology to modernise airports, roads, and sidewalks, paving the way for a more sustainable and efficient urban future.

To mitigate the challenges of cloud vendor lock-in, 44% of organisations in Thailand will prioritise data centre consolidation and infrastructure modernisation in 2024.
Explore the key trends impacting Thailand’s technology adoption. Keep an eye out for more data-backed insights on tech markets across Southeast Asia.

