The rapid adoption of technology in India is driving a surge in demand for AI solutions across sectors like finance, education, healthcare, and agriculture. AI is revolutionising these industries by making services more efficient, personalised, and accessible. This growing dependence on AI has created a fertile ground for innovation, propelling India’s emergence as a global hub for AI startups. With over 6,200 AI startups operating in the country, India offers a dynamic and challenging landscape for entrepreneurs seeking to make a meaningful impact.
Fuelling AI Innovation: India’s Strategic Investment
Earlier this year, the government allocated USD 1.3 billion for the India AI Mission, solidifying its commitment to AI. This comprehensive program is designed to catalyse the AI innovation ecosystem within the country. At the heart of this ecosystem’s development lies the expansion of compute infrastructure, a critical resource for AI startups. By providing access to powerful computing resources, the India AI Mission is empowering startups to scale their solutions and compete on a global level.
Beyond infrastructure, the initiative focuses on fostering collaborations between academia, industry, and startups to drive R&D. By creating a supportive environment that promotes knowledge sharing and resource accessibility, the India AI Mission aims to position India as a leader in the AI landscape.
A Spotlight on Indian Startups
Driving Industry Innovation
Healthcare. India’s vibrant AI startup ecosystem is driving innovation in healthcare, with companies leveraging AI to address critical challenges and improve patient outcomes.
- Cancer-Focused AI Startups. Several startups are revolutionising cancer care with AI-driven innovations. Niramai, globally recognised for its innovation, uses AI and thermal imaging for early breast cancer detection, particularly effective in younger women and dense breast tissue. Onward Assist provides predictive analytics for oncology, helping oncologists manage patient data and improve the accuracy of cancer care decisions. Similarly, Atom360 focuses on oral cancer screening with an AI-powered app that offers quick, affordable access to critical information, enhancing oral healthcare in underserved areas.
- AI-Driven Diagnostic Solutions. AI is significantly advancing diagnostics, enhancing accuracy, and reducing misdiagnosis. SigTuple develops AI-driven diagnostic solutions for medical imaging and pathology, improving accuracy and efficiency in disease detection. Endimension Technology, incubated at IIT Bombay, develops algorithms for detecting abnormalities in medical scans, aiming to reduce misdiagnosis and radiologist workload. Tricog Health delivers AI solutions for rapid heart attack diagnosis, reducing diagnosis time and improving outcomes, especially in underserved regions.
Financial Services. Fintechs have been at the forefront of AI-led innovations, offering innovative solutions for insurance, lending, and microfinance. Artivatic uses AI to transform traditional insurance systems into digital, personalised offerings, making coverage more accessible and affordable for a broader range of consumers. ZestMoney leverages AI for digital lending, providing credit to individuals without a credit history through easy EMI plans, and enhancing financial access. Meanwhile, mPokket offers instant micro-loans to students and young professionals, addressing short-term financial needs with flexible loan options and minimal documentation.
Other Industries. Beyond healthcare and financial services, AI startups are driving innovation across various industries, tackling critical challenges. Entropik uses AI to analyse human emotions and behaviour, helping businesses gain deeper insights into consumer preferences for market research and optimising user experiences. In agriculture, Intello Labs applies AI and computer vision to assess the quality of fresh produce, reducing food waste and improving supply chain efficiency. Similarly, AgNext enhances food value chains by offering AI-driven, real-time quality assessments through its SaaS platform, promoting safety and transparency in agribusiness.
Transforming Businesses
Technology for Security & Fraud. AI startups are offering innovative solutions tailored to organisations’ needs. SpoofSense combats deepfakes and identity fraud with advanced facial liveness detection, ensuring secure user verification by distinguishing between real users and spoofed images. Eagle Eye Networks provides cloud-based video surveillance solutions, using AI to offer real-time monitoring and analytics. In the e-commerce space, ThirdWatch uses AI to detect and prevent fraud in real-time by analysing user behaviour and transaction patterns, reducing financial losses for online retailers.
Tech Development. AI startups are empowering organisations to accelerate innovation and enhance productivity. Haptik helps businesses build intelligent virtual assistants, powering chatbots and voice bots across industries to improve customer engagement. DhiWise automates the development process, enabling faster app creation by converting designs into code. Additionally, Fluid AI provides advanced AI solutions like predictive analytics and natural language processing for sectors like finance, retail, and healthcare. Mihup enhances contact centre performance with its conversation intelligence platform, while Yellow.ai enables enterprises to automate customer engagement through its GenAI-powered platform, creating seamless and scalable customer service experiences.
Empowering People
AI startups are empowering individuals by providing personalised services that enhance learning, creativity, and financial management. SuperKalam and ZuAI offer students tailored learning experiences, using AI to create interactive lessons and assessments that adapt to individual learning styles, improving student engagement and outcomes. For creative professionals, Mugafi combines AI with human mentoring to assist writers in generating ideas and developing scripts, enabling them to create intellectual property with greater efficiency. Wright Research empowers individuals to make informed financial decisions through AI-powered investment advice, while Vahan simplifies job searches for blue-collar workers by using AI to match candidates with suitable employment opportunities via WhatsApp.
Promoting ESG
AI startups are driving meaningful change by optimising processes and creating economic opportunities. Ossus Biorenewables enhances biofuel production through AI, reducing waste and increasing efficiency in renewable energy generation, while Ishitva Robotic Systems promotes sustainability by automating waste sorting and recycling, contributing to a more efficient and circular economy. Karya connects rural workers with digital tasks, offering fair wages and skills development by matching them to tasks suited to their abilities using machine learning. In agriculture, KissanAI helps farmers improve crop yields and manage resources effectively through personalised, data-driven recommendations. ElasticRun improves last-mile delivery logistics in rural areas, enabling businesses to reach underserved markets.
Conclusion
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang noted India’s potential to become the “largest exporter of AI,” signalling vast global opportunities. India’s AI startups are at the forefront of innovation but face hurdles such as fierce competition for skilled talent, navigating complex regulations, and securing funding. With strategic focus on these challenges and the backing of initiatives like Digital India and Startup India, India’s AI ecosystem can seize emerging market opportunities, accelerate tech advancements, and make a substantial impact on the global AI landscape.
Over the past year, many organisations have explored Generative AI and LLMs, with some successfully identifying, piloting, and integrating suitable use cases. As business leaders push tech teams to implement additional use cases, the repercussions on their roles will become more pronounced. Embracing GenAI will require a mindset reorientation, and tech leaders will see substantial impact across various ‘traditional’ domains.
AIOps and GenAI Synergy: Shaping the Future of IT Operations
When discussing AIOps adoption, there are commonly two responses: “Show me what you’ve got” or “We already have a team of Data Scientists building models”. The former usually demonstrates executive sponsorship without a specific business case, resulting in a lukewarm response to many pre-built AIOps solutions due to their lack of a defined business problem. On the other hand, organisations with dedicated Data Scientist teams face a different challenge. While these teams can create impressive models, they often face pushback from the business as the solutions may not often address operational or business needs. The challenge arises from Data Scientists’ limited understanding of the data, hindering the development of use cases that effectively align with business needs.
The most effective approach lies in adopting an AIOps Framework. Incorporating GenAI into AIOps frameworks can enhance their effectiveness, enabling improved automation, intelligent decision-making, and streamlined operational processes within IT operations.
This allows active business involvement in defining and validating use-cases, while enabling Data Scientists to focus on model building. It bridges the gap between technical expertise and business requirements, ensuring AIOps initiatives are influenced by the capabilities of GenAI, address specific operational challenges and resonate with the organisation’s goals.
The Next Frontier of IT Infrastructure
Many companies adopting GenAI are openly evaluating public cloud-based solutions like ChatGPT or Microsoft Copilot against on-premises alternatives, grappling with the trade-offs between scalability and convenience versus control and data security.
Cloud-based GenAI offers easy access to computing resources without substantial upfront investments. However, companies face challenges in relinquishing control over training data, potentially leading to inaccurate results or “AI hallucinations,” and concerns about exposing confidential data. On-premises GenAI solutions provide greater control, customisation, and enhanced data security, ensuring data privacy, but require significant hardware investments due to unexpectedly high GPU demands during both the training and inferencing stages of AI models.
Hardware companies are focusing on innovating and enhancing their offerings to meet the increasing demands of GenAI. The evolution and availability of powerful and scalable GPU-centric hardware solutions are essential for organisations to effectively adopt on-premises deployments, enabling them to access the necessary computational resources to fully unleash the potential of GenAI. Collaboration between hardware development and AI innovation is crucial for maximising the benefits of GenAI and ensuring that the hardware infrastructure can adequately support the computational demands required for widespread adoption across diverse industries. Innovations in hardware architecture, such as neuromorphic computing and quantum computing, hold promise in addressing the complex computing requirements of advanced AI models.
The synchronisation between hardware innovation and GenAI demands will require technology leaders to re-skill themselves on what they have done for years – infrastructure management.
The Rise of Event-Driven Designs in IT Architecture
IT leaders traditionally relied on three-tier architectures – presentation for user interface, application for logic and processing, and data for storage. Despite their structured approach, these architectures often lacked scalability and real-time responsiveness. The advent of microservices, containerisation, and serverless computing facilitated event-driven designs, enabling dynamic responses to real-time events, and enhancing agility and scalability. Event-driven designs, are a paradigm shift away from traditional approaches, decoupling components and using events as a central communication mechanism. User actions, system notifications, or data updates trigger actions across distributed services, adding flexibility to the system.
However, adopting event-driven designs presents challenges, particularly in higher transaction-driven workloads where the speed of serverless function calls can significantly impact architectural design. While serverless computing offers scalability and flexibility, the latency introduced by initiating and executing serverless functions may pose challenges for systems that demand rapid, real-time responses. Increasing reliance on event-driven architectures underscores the need for advancements in hardware and compute power. Transitioning from legacy architectures can also be complex and may require a phased approach, with cultural shifts demanding adjustments and comprehensive training initiatives.
The shift to event-driven designs challenges IT Architects, whose traditional roles involved designing, planning, and overseeing complex systems. With Gen AI and automation enhancing design tasks, Architects will need to transition to more strategic and visionary roles. Gen AI showcases capabilities in pattern recognition, predictive analytics, and automated decision-making, promoting a symbiotic relationship with human expertise. This evolution doesn’t replace Architects but signifies a shift toward collaboration with AI-driven insights.
IT Architects need to evolve their skill set, blending technical expertise with strategic thinking and collaboration. This changing role will drive innovation, creating resilient, scalable, and responsive systems to meet the dynamic demands of the digital age.
Whether your organisation is evaluating or implementing GenAI, the need to upskill your tech team remains imperative. The evolution of AI technologies has disrupted the tech industry, impacting people in tech. Now is the opportune moment to acquire new skills and adapt tech roles to leverage the potential of GenAI rather than being disrupted by it.
